Stress urinary incontinence in women: causes, symptoms, treatment

Stress incontinence is the involuntary release of urine during physical exertion, such as coughing, laughing, or lifting weights. This occurs due to the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles, which cannot hold urine during increased intra-abdominal pressure. This is a fairly common problem among women, especially after childbirth. Stress urinary incontinence significantly reduces the quality of life, but fortunately, modern medicine offers effective and painless methods of solving this problem.

Causes of stress urinary incontinence

• Pelvic floor muscle damage: Childbirth, heavy physical labor, chronic coughing can weaken the muscles that support the bladder.
• Hormonal changes: The drop in estrogen levels during menopause can affect the elasticity of the tissues of the urinary tract.
• Anatomic changes: Stretching or prolapse of the pelvic organs can cause incontinence.
• Nervous disorders: Bladder innervation disorders can also be a cause.
• Chronic diseases: Certain diseases, such as diabetes, can contribute to the development of incontinence.

Diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence

Diagnostics includes:

• History taking: The doctor will ask in detail about the nature of incontinence, the duration of the problem, and related symptoms.
• Examination: A gynecological examination will help reveal anatomical changes.
• Urodynamic study: This is a set of methods that allow you to evaluate the function of the urinary bladder and urethra.
• Ultrasound examination: Allows to detect changes in the organs of the small pelvis.

Treatment of stress urinary incontinence

Treatment methods depend on the severity of the disease and the patient's individual characteristics.

Conservative methods:

• Kegel exercises: Strengthening the muscles of the pelvic floor.
• Medical treatment: Drugs that increase the tone of the urethra.

Surgical treatment:

• Sling operations: Installation of special bands that support the bladder.
• Other operations: The choice of operation depends on the specific situation, and after the examination, our doctors will offer you a specific method of eliminating the problem.

It is important to remember:

• Do not hesitate to consult a doctor! The earlier the treatment starts, the more effective it will be.
• Treatment should be comprehensive. A combination of different methods allows you to achieve the best results.
• Prevention: A healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and weight control can help prevent urinary incontinence.

If you suspect stress urinary incontinence, be sure to see a gynecologist. Appointment for a consultation by phone number +38 044 521 30 03 or on the website online appointment