Diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic progressive disease of the nervous system, characterized by motor disorders, such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and impaired posture and gait. The cause of the disease is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain.

At the Oberig clinic, experienced neurologists who are "armed" with the most modern methods of detecting Parkinson's disease and adhere to global recommendations in the treatment of this pathology conduct the reception.  The benefits of Parkinson's disease treatment at the Oberyg clinic are here

Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease

Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is based on collecting anamnesis of the disease, including - interviewing relatives and/or caregivers of the patient, a thorough neurological examination with the determination of neurological symptoms, as well as laboratory and instrumental studies:

• analysis for the presence of alpha-synuclein protein;

• genetic tests;

• spinal tap;

• transcranial sonography (USI)

• MRI of the brain and PET-CT.

Forms of Parkinson's disease

• Mixed polysymptomatic (70-80%)

• Akinetic-rigid (15-20%)

• Tremor (5-10%)

Treatment of Parkinson's disease

Treatment of Parkinson's disease is aimed at reducing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. The main methods of treatment are:

• Drug treatment: drugs that increase the level of dopamine in the brain, such as levodopa, dopamine receptor agonists, monoamine oxidase B inhibitors and combination drugs, are used.

• Surgical treatment: used in cases where drug treatment does not give the desired effect or causes serious side effects. The most common surgical methods of treating PD are deep brain stimulation and subthalamic nucleus ablation.

• Rehabilitation: includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Rehabilitation helps maintain physical activity, improve motor functions, and prevent disease progression.

In choosing a treatment strategy, an important role is played not only by the degree of motor impairment, but also by non-motor disorders: autonomic, cognitive, sensory, and affective, which significantly affect the patient's quality of life and dependence on outside care.

Prognosis of Parkinson's disease

The prognosis of Parkinson's disease depends on the severity of the disease, the patient's age, and the presence of comorbidities. The disease usually progresses slowly, but over time can lead to significant disability.

It is important to remember that Parkinson's disease is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and support. If you suspect you have got Parkinson's disease, consult a neurologist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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